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How to set size of subfigures in a figure?

Date: 2024-04-01 14:15:28

Although a lot of similar questions had been asked, I couldn't solve the problem that setting sizes of subfigures in a figure? As far as I understand MATLAB creates a figure of size 560X420. Associated part of my code is here:
subplot(1,4,1);imshow(remdPic1);title('Part I');
subplot(1,4,2);imshow(remdPic2);title('Part II');
subplot(1,4,3);imshow(remdPic3);title('Part III');
subplot(1,4,4);imshow(remdPic4);title('Part IV');
remdPic1, remdPic3, remdPic4 and remdPic4 are of the same size. While they are matrices of 256X128 I have no problem. Their actual size seems in the figure. However, while they are chosen as matrices of size 256X192 MATLAB shrinks the subfigures. I can guess what the problem is. While each 4 subfigure has 128 pixels width, they fit in 560 pixel. However while each 4 subfigure has 196 pixels width, they don't fit in 560 pixels (196*4=784). I tried to reset the size of the figure with the code
 
hFig = figure(1);
set(hFig, 'Position', [x y width height])
 

Expert Answer:

 
You can access the properties of subplots by assigning handles, e.g.
 
fh = figure;
sfh1 = subplot(1,4,1);
sfh2 = subplot(1,4,2);
If you want to change size you can use the set()-command or the .-operator. Since subplots are made you have to consider to rearrange all of them manually since there is no check whether there is some overlap.
 
sfh1.Position = sfh1.Position + [0 0 0.05 0];
If you change order of commands as
 
fh2 = figure;
sfh3 = subplot(1,4,1,'Parent',fh2);
sfh3.Position = sfh3.Position + [0 0 0.05 0];
sfh4 = subplot(1,4,2,'Parent',fh2);
the second subplot sfh4 overrides the first sfh3, thus not all of the subplots are displayed.
You might want to look into axes-command
 
fh3 = figure;
ah1 = axes('Parent',fh3,'Units','normalized','Position',[0.1 0.1 0.15 0.8]);
ah2 = axes('Parent',fh3,'Units','normalized','Position',[0.3 0.1 0.15 0.8]);
imshow(remdPic1,'Parent',ah1)
You could define the positions as dependent values. Adjustment might then be easier.

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