s:
One possible solution is to plot your image using IMSHOW, then print the entire figure as a .eps using PRINT:
img = imread('peppers.png'); %# A sample image
imshow(img,'Border','tight',... %# Display in a figure window without
'InitialMagnification',100); %# a border at full magnification
print('new_image.eps','-deps'); %# Print the figure as a B&W eps
One drawback to this solution is that if the image is too big to fit on the screen, IMSHOW will shrink it to fit, which will reduce the on-screen resolution of the image. However, you can adjust the final resolution of the saved image using the -r<number>
option for the PRINT function. For example, you can print your figure as an Encapsulated Level 2 Color PostScript with a resolution of 300 dpi by doing the following:
print('new_image.eps','-depsc2','-r300');
EDIT: If you are unable to use IMSHOW (either because you don't have the Image Processing Toolbox or because you are using a MATLAB mode that doesn't allow it), here is an alternative way to create and print the figure:
img = imread('peppers.png'); %# A sample image
imagesc(img); %# Plot the image
set(gca,'Units','normalized',... %# Set some axes properties
'Position',[0 0 1 1],...
'Visible','off');
set(gcf,'Units','pixels',... %# Set some figure properties
'Position',[100 100 size(img,2) size(img,1)]);
print(gcf,'new_image.eps','-depsc2','-r300'); %# Print the figure
You can also take a look at this documentation to see how printing works without a display.